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Nalenta Blog

Clear explanations of the paperwork, taxes and decisions after a death in Belgium. Written by someone who did it himself, three times.

By regionFull guide

Filing the inheritance declaration with VLABEL: step by step

A full guide to filing your inheritance declaration in Flanders with the Flemish Tax Authority (VLABEL): online or on paper.

7 min read

DocumentsShort answer

Unblocking a bank account after a death

The bank automatically freezes accounts after a death. Here are the practical steps, documents and timelines to get things flowing again.

4 min read

ChecklistsShort answer

Filing via the Belastingdienst portal

The Belastingdienst offers an online filing form for inheritance tax in Mijn Belastingdienst. Log in with DigiD, fill in the data and submit.

4 min read

Inheritance taxShort answer

Inheritance tax for the surviving spouse in Belgium

How is the surviving partner treated tax-wise in Belgium? Family home exemption, movable-asset bracket and usufruct.

4 min read

Accept or refuseShort answer

When heirs disagree

Disagreement between heirs is unfortunately common. Nalenta is not built for those situations: you need a notary, mediator or lawyer. Here are the routes.

4 min read

ExpatsShort answer

Inheritance with international elements

Did the deceased live in another country, or do you or the deceased hold assets abroad? You enter a world of international succession law and possible double taxation.

5 min read

DocumentsShort answer

Searching for a will in Belgium

A query in the Central Register of Wills tells you whether a will exists. Procedure, cost and types of wills.

4 min read

Accept or refuseShort answer

Inheriting debts in the Netherlands

If you accept an inheritance purely and the debts turn out to exceed the assets, you are personally liable. Choose well and you are protected, but you must know the pitfalls.

4 min read

Inheritance taxShort answer

Inheritance tax for other heirs

Heirs who are not partner, child, grandchild or parent fall in group 2: the highest brackets in Dutch inheritance tax. This surprises many people inheriting from an aunt or friend.

3 min read

Inheritance taxShort answer

Inheritance tax for grandchildren

A grandchild has the same exemption as a child but the rate is almost double. This sometimes surprises grandparents who want to leave something to grandchildren.

3 min read

Money and accountsShort answer

Paying Belgian inheritance tax

Two months from the issue date: here is how to pay, with spread options and ways to limit fines.

4 min read

DocumentsShort answer

Centraal Testamentenregister: checking for a will

Did the deceased make a will? Check the Centraal Testamentenregister. The first request is free and takes a few business days.

3 min read

NotaryFull guide

Do you need a notary for a simple estate in Belgium?

For many simple files a notary is not legally required. Here is when they are, when you can do it yourself, and price ranges.

8 min read

ChecklistsFull guide

First week after a death

The days after a death bring many questions and you must decide quickly. This checklist helps you proceed calmly and in order.

8 min read

Accept or refuseShort answer

Heirs in disagreement in Belgium

Conflict over the partition? You can still file the tax declaration on time. Then notary, mediator or family court help reach a partition.

4 min read

Inheritance taxShort answer

Children and inheritance tax in Belgium

Children inherit in direct line with favourable rates. For minors: justice of the peace, notarial deed and guardianship account.

4 min read

ChecklistsFull guide

Building a Dutch estate inventory

An estate inventory is an organised list of what the deceased owned and owed on the date of death. It is the basis for the inheritance tax filing and for distribution among heirs.

8 min read

Inheritance taxShort answer

Life insurance and inheritance tax

A life insurance with a beneficiary is often treated fiscally as a legacy. Here are the rates, exceptions and how to declare it correctly.

4 min read

DeadlinesShort answer

Extension for the Dutch inheritance tax filing

Eight months is usually enough, but a complex estate, a dispute or foreign assets can require more time. Here is how to request more.

3 min read

Accept or refuseFull guide

Inheriting without a will in Belgium

No will? The law itself decides who inherits. Orders, degrees, spousal usufruct and representation, explained clearly.

7 min read

Money and accountsShort answer

The family home in a Dutch estate

The family home is often the biggest single asset in an estate. The Belastingdienst uses the WOZ value, with special rules around the year of death.

4 min read

Accept or refuseShort answer

Inheriting debts in Belgium

When in doubt: accept under benefit or renounce. Here the three options, costs, consequences and how to protect your own assets.

4 min read

Inheritance taxShort answer

Gift tax or inheritance tax in the Netherlands

Gifts and inheritances are both taxed by the Belastingdienst, but under slightly different rules. A well-planned gift schedule can save thousands of euros in inheritance tax.

4 min read

Inheritance taxFull guide

Inheritance tax in Wallonia: rates, exemptions and calculation

Everything about Walloon inheritance tax in 2026: nine brackets in direct line, exemptions for the partner and dependent children, and the correct filing office.

7 min read

Inheritance taxShort answer

Life insurance and Dutch inheritance tax

A life insurance policy that pays out on death is a common asset. Civilly it sits outside the estate. Fiscally the story is different.

4 min read

Inheritance taxFull guide

Inheritance tax in Flanders: rates, exemptions and calculation

Everything you need to know about Flemish inheritance tax in 2026: rates by relationship, exemptions, gift suspect period and the correct filing channel.

8 min read

Inheritance taxFull guide

Inheritance tax in Brussels: rates, exemptions and calculation

Everything you need to know about Brussels inheritance tax in 2026: rates by relationship, exemptions and the correct FPS Finance office.

7 min read

Accept or refuseShort answer

Renouncing a Dutch inheritance

If you want to inherit nothing at all, for instance because debts likely exceed assets, you can renounce. Here are the steps and consequences for your children.

5 min read

Money and accountsShort answer

Gifting vs inheriting in Belgium

Gifting during life is often cheaper than inheriting. Rates, suspect periods, usufruct and bank gifts, with a worked example.

4 min read

Accept or refuseFull guide

Beneficial acceptance: you inherit no more than is there

If you suspect the estate may have more debts than assets, or you simply do not know, beneficial acceptance lets you protect yourself from personal liability.

7 min read

ChecklistsShort answer

Checklist for the first 7 days after a death

Day by day, what to arrange in the first week after a death in Belgium, with the right contacts and documents.

4 min read

ChecklistsShort answer

How to unblock an ABN AMRO account

ABN AMRO has a specialised bereavement team in Amersfoort. One central point of contact for every step from reporting to payout.

4 min read

By regionShort answer

Inheritance declaration at the SPF Finances

For deaths in Brussels or Wallonia, the declaration goes to the FPS Finance. Which office, which form, which deadline, what differs from VLABEL.

4 min read

ChecklistsShort answer

How to unblock a Rabobank account

Rabobank uses a Nazorgteam (aftercare team) for inheritances. The procedure runs partly through your local branch and partly centrally. Here are the practical steps.

4 min read

Inheritance taxShort answer

Family home exemption in Belgium

How does the family home inheritance tax exemption work per region? Conditions, limits and concrete examples for the surviving partner.

4 min read

ChecklistsShort answer

How to unblock an ING account

Once ING records a death, the deceased's accounts are blocked. This is a safety measure. Here is how you regain control of the account.

4 min read

ExpatsFull guide

Inheriting in Belgium as an expat

An estate with foreign assets or expat heirs raises extra questions. Which law, which authority, which documents?

8 min read

NotaryShort answer

When is a notary required for a Dutch inheritance?

Many people assume every inheritance automatically goes through a notary. That is not the case. For a straightforward estate, a notary is rarely legally required.

5 min read

NotaryFull guide

Inheritance in Belgium without a notary

For a simple estate, you can file the Belgian inheritance declaration yourself. Here is when that is possible, how to do it and the mistakes to avoid.

9 min read

DocumentsFull guide

Certificate of inheritance (verklaring van erfrecht) in the Netherlands

Banks, insurers and pension funds usually request a verklaring van erfrecht before releasing the deceased's accounts. What is it, when do you really need it, and what does it cost?

8 min read

Money and accountsShort answer

Cost of an inheritance declaration in Belgium

Filing the declaration can be free, 129 euros, or via notary for 1,000 to 3,000 euros. Here is the full picture and when each choice is right.

4 min read

DeadlinesShort answer

Deadline to file the Belgian inheritance declaration

Four, five or six months? The deadline depends on where the deceased died. Everything about the legal deadline, extensions and fines.

4 min read

Inheritance taxShort answer

Children exemption Dutch inheritance tax

A child has a 25,000 EUR exemption on inheritance from a parent in 2026. Above that, the child pays 10 % or 20 % depending on the amount.

4 min read

DocumentsShort answer

Certificate or deed of inheritance in Belgium

Certificate or deed? We explain when each document is enough, how to request it, what it costs and how long it takes.

4 min read

Inheritance taxShort answer

Partner exemption in Dutch inheritance tax

The surviving partner receives the largest exemption in Dutch inheritance tax. In 2026 it is around 800,000 EUR. Conditions apply, and the exemption can be reduced by survivor's pension.

4 min read

ChecklistsFull guide

What to do after a death in Belgium: full checklist

A chronological guide to the paperwork after a death in Belgium. By stage: what comes first, what can wait, and what you can delegate.

9 min read

Inheritance taxFull guide

Dutch inheritance tax rates 2026

How much inheritance tax you pay depends on two things: your relationship to the deceased, and how much you inherit after your exemption. This guide gives you the full table and walks through a calculation.

9 min read

Accept or refuseFull guide

Accept, refuse or accept under benefit of inventory in Belgium

You are not obliged to accept an estate. Here are the three options in Belgium side by side, with procedure and the typical cases.

8 min read

DeadlinesShort answer

Dutch inheritance tax deadline: 8 months from the date of death

Eight months sounds like plenty, but in practice the deadline arrives quickly. What if you need more time, and what happens if you miss it?

5 min read

Inheritance taxFull guide

How to file Dutch inheritance tax yourself

If you have lost a parent, partner or other relative and you are an heir, you usually need to file an inheritance tax return with the Belastingdienst. For a simple estate this is something you can do without a notary. This guide walks through every step calmly.

12 min read